May 11, 2025

What Ails You? It Could Be Parasites. How Would You Know and How Do You Get Rid of Them?

By S.E. Gunn PhD - All News Pipeline

Dr. Todd Watts always says:�if you have a pulse you have a parasite.

Parasites are epidemic. Everyone in the world has them. Some are beneficial, others are not. In this article, I will discuss what parasites are, their history, research on parasites, symptoms of a parasitic infection, tests for parasites, pharmaceutical treatments available for parasites, natural treatments for parasites, what to do if you think you might have parasites, suggestions for parasite prevention, and what can happen if you don't treat the parasites.

Now for the disclaimer:

The information provided in this article is for educational and informational purposes only and solely as a self-help tool for your own use. I am not, nor am I holding myself out to be a doctor/physician, nurse, physician's assistant, advanced practice nurse, or any other medical professional ("Medical Provider"), psychiatrist, psychologist, therapist, counselor, or social worker ("Mental Health Provider"), registered dietician or licensed nutritionist, or member of the clergy. I am not providing health care, medical or nutritional therapy services, or attempting to diagnose, treat, prevent, or cure any physical, mental, or emotional issue, disease, or condition. The information provided in this article pertaining to parasites is not intended to be a substitute for the professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment provided by your own Medical Provider or Mental Health Provider. Always seek the advice of your own Medical Provider and/or Mental Health Provider regarding any questions or concerns you have prior to implementing any recommendations or suggestions from this article. Do not disregard medical advice or delay seeking medical advice because of information you have read in this article. Do not stop or start taking any medications without consulting your Medical Provider or Mental Health Provider. The information contained in this article has not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This article is for educational and informational purposes only, does not constitute medical advice, and does not establish any kind of patient-client relationship by your access of this article. Although I strive to provide accurate information, the information presented here is not a substitute for any kind of professional advice. Always consult a professional in the area for your particular needs and circumstances prior to making any professional, legal, medical, financial, or tax-related decisions.

The Hidden Epidemic Nobody�s Talking About�

An estimated 85% of Americans may be carrying at least one form of parasite.
Some reports put that even higher.
Think about that.
Eight out of ten people walking around with something LIVING inside them.�Feeding off them.�Controlling them.�Altering their behavior, their immune system, their brain chemistry.
Yes. That�s real.
There are parasites that rewire your brain. That make mice fearless. That make people reckless.

Dictionary.com defines a�Parasite�as

an organism that lives on or in an organism of another species, known as the host, from the body of which it obtains nutriment

In general, parasites share the following features:

• Parasites are usually smaller than their host.
• Parasites use both invertebrate and vertebrate hosts.
• Adult parasites may live on the host (e.g. lice), in the host (e.g. tapeworms) or feed on a host occasionally (e.g. mosquitoes).
• Parasites generally do not kill the host but may harm the host indirectly by spreading pathogens. This may affect the host's behaviour, metabolism or its reproductive activity.
• Many parasites have hooks, claws or suckers to attach to their host.
• Generally parasites have either a sucker (e.g. leeches) or piercing and sucking type mouthparts (e.g. fleas) for feeding.
• Both adults and young can be parasitic. In some cases the young are parasites but the adult is not.

University of Virginia Today author Eric Williamson Aug 22, 2023 provides 5 wild facts about parasites:

• Parasitism is the most common survival strategy in the world.
• Parasites will sometimes knock off individual hosts. (What�s up with that?)
• Thanks to parasitism, there likely will be another �banana apocalypse.�
• �Hyperparasites� may or may not save us.
• Forget �The Last of Us.� Superbugs are the parasites to keep us up at night.

History of Parasites

Humans have been subjected to parasites since the beginning of time. Currently, there are over 300 species of parasitic worms and 70 species of protozoa just waiting for an opportunity to be hosted by you. Out of these 370 species, there are about 90 that are commonly found today. The study of parasites overlaps with tropical medicine.�F.E.G. Cox, in a review titled History of Human Parasitology,�divides the parasite sources that can infect humans into 2 types: heirlooms which are inherited from our ancestors and souvenirs which are acquired from animals with whom we have contact. Cox tells us the first written records of parasites are from Egypt between 3000-400 BC, followed by records from the Greeks 800-300 BC, China 3000-300 BC, India 2500-200 BC, Rome 700 BC-400 AD, and Arab Empire 850-1037 AD. Of course, modern-day medicine has expanded our knowledge of parasites well beyond antiquity. In the field of infectious diseases, parasites provide a rich field of research and are the basis of some of the most exciting discoveries in the field.

Rather than display a series of images of parasites (some of which might cause you to wish for eye-bleach), here is�WebMD's 2023 slideshow of parasites�for your viewing pleasure.

Living in close association with other species often leads to symbiosis. Some parasites live ON their hosts and others live IN their hosts. There are three types of symbiosis into which this relationship between species can be divided:

1. Mutualism is a win-win situation for both organisms because both benefit from the relationship.
2. Commensalism, one organism benefits while the other is unaffected.
3. Parasitism, where one organism (the parasite) benefits at the expense of the other (the host).

Additional resources on this topic include:

• The USDA Food Safety and Inspection Service
• Cleveland Clinic
• CDC

Research on Intestinal Parasitic Infections

In International Journal of Infectious Diseases, Volume 14, Issue 9, September 2010, Pages e732-e738, a paper by Alum, Rubino, & Ijaz�

Abstract: Intestinal parasite infections have been known to compromise the quality of human life since prehistoric times. Throughout the ages, human civilizations have fought against parasitism, including intestinal parasites. During the second half of the last century, the focus of disease-combating efforts moved to other imminent public health issues, under the notion that the fight against infectious diseases had been won. However, the disease incidence data indicate that these diseases continue to wreak havoc on human productivity across the globe. Lately, chemotherapeutic intervention has been stressed for the control of intestinal parasitic infections. In this paper we evaluate the need for a holistic approach to address this issue and make recommendations for this cause.

Gaps and Future Directions: . . .�Ironically, intestinal protozoan/helminthic parasites have largely been ignored in key policy documents, such as the World Health Organization's guideline document on hand hygiene.�This is a serious scientific lapse because protozoan (oo)cysts and nematoidal ova are highly resistant in the environment and are expected to survive a long time on hands. Hands are of paramount importance in public health because they are easily contaminated in daily life and the contaminating pathogens are readily transferred to other surfaces. . . .�The battle between human populations and infectious agents is eternal. As we are intensifying our war against infectious diseases, the number of new protozoan and helminthic parasites are emerging at a greater rate. . . .�During the last few decades, more than five drug-resistant protozoan parasites have emerged.

In Acta Tropica Volume 180, April 2018, Pages 1-6, the�Yanola, Nachaiwieng, et.al.�2018 empirical study

Abstract: Intestinal parasitic infection represents a substantial problem for children living in rural or limited resources areas and significantly relates to anemia and nutritional status. This study aimed to determine the current prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections among school-age children of Karen hill tribe population in Omkoi District, Chiang Mai Province, Thailand and assess the impact of intestinal parasitic infection on hematological and nutritional status in those children. A total of 375 Karen hill tribe children, 6�14 years of age, in Omkoi District were randomly selected to participate in this study. Stool samples were collected and examined for intestinal parasitic infection through formalin-ether concentration method. Blood samples were collected for hematological and iron analysis. The overall prevalence of intestinal parasitic infection was 47.7% (179/375), with single infections (29.3%) and polyparatism (18.4%). The most common pathogenic parasite was Trichuris trichiura (16.0%), followed by Ascaris lumbricoides (13%) and Giardia lamblia (3.5%). In addition, non-pathogenic amoeba, Entamoeba coli was observed with a high prevalence rate (31.2%). Anemia and eosinophilia prevalence were 6.40% (24/375) and 74.7% (280/375), respectively. Eosinophilia was significantly more prevalent in children with intestinal parasitic infection compared to uninfected children. Among 249 children, 13.7% were iron deficiency, 9.6% were thalassemia and hemoglobinophathy and 8% were G-6-PD deficiency. A high prevalence infection rate was significantly associated with eosinophilia, but independently related to anemia and iron deficiency. Intestinal parasitic infections are endemic in school-age children of Karen hill tribe population in Omkoi District. These data highlight the need for an integrated approach to control transmission of intestinal parasites and improve the health and sanitation status of Karen hill tribe children in Thailand.

Highlights:�

• We found an association between specific intestinal parasites and food intake in children.
• Infection with Entamoeba coli was associated with a higher energy, macronutrient and food intake and Ascaris lumbricoides was associated with a lower energy, macronutrient and food intake in a population of Mexican children.
• The findings suggest that food intake plays a role in the relationship between intestinal parasite infections and nutritional status outcomes such as percentage of body fat or weight for weight in children.

Conclusions: Results of this study show that intestinal parasitic infections were associated with reported food intake; infection with E. coli was associated with an increased while A. lumbricoides was associated with a decreased energy and food group intake. This finding suggests that alterations in food intake may represent an important link in the chain connecting intestinal parasite infection and nutritional status outcomes such as higher BMI z-score, lower height for age and micronutrient deficiencies.�

Parasite in Food and Water May Increase Risk of Brain Cancers

. . . a type of flatworm not found in the US and a parasite found in the water of countries like Asia, Africa, and the Middle East can lead to some kinds of cancer.

Abstract:�Parasites have attained a life-long stigma of being detrimental organisms with deleterious outcomes. Yet, recently, a creditable twist was verified that can dramatically change our perception of those parasites from being a source of misery to millions of people to a useful anti-cancerous tool. Various parasites have shown promise to combat cancer in different experimental models, including colorectal, lung, and breast cancers, among others. Helminths and protozoan parasites, as well as their derivatives such as Echinococcus granulosus protein KI-1, Toxoplasma gondii GRA15II, and Trypanosoma cruzi calreticulin, have demonstrated the ability to inhibit tumor growth, angiogenesis, and metastasis. This article provides an overview of the literature on various cancer types that have shown promising responses to parasite therapy in both in vitro and in vivo animal studies. Parasites have shown anti-neoplastic activity through a variety of mechanisms that collectively contribute to their anti-cancer properties. These include immunomodulation, inhibition of angiogenesis, and molecular mimicry with cancer cells. This review article sheds light on this intriguing emerging field and emphasizes the value of collaborative multidisciplinary research projects with funding agencies and pharmaceutical companies. Thus, these strategies would secure continuous exploration of this new avenue and accelerate the advancement of cancer therapy research. Although experimental studies are heavily conducted by leaps and bounds, further steps are definitely lagging. Upgrading research from the experimental level to the clinical trial would be a wise progression toward efficient exploitation of the anti-neoplastic capabilities of parasites, ultimately saving countless lives.

Conclusion:�The aforementioned data highlight the promising anti-neoplastic activity of certain parasites and their derivatives against various cancers. Parasites hold promise to contribute to the development of advanced cancer treatments, including immunotherapeutics as highly immunogenic cancer vaccines, therapeutic antibodies, and immunomodulators, among others. They also offer opportunities for gene therapy, targeted therapy, synergistic combination therapies, and combating drug resistance. Thus, funding agencies must support multidisciplinary research projects involving different scientific disciplines in collaboration with the pharmaceutical industry to accelerate this process to fight cancer.

cancer cells originating in a common tapeworm may take root in people with weakened immune systems, causing cancer-like tumors. . . .��We were amazed when we found this new type of disease � tapeworms growing inside a person essentially getting cancer that spreads to the person, causing tumors,� said Atis Muehlenbachs, M.D., Ph.D., staff pathologist in CDC�s Infectious Diseases Pathology Branch (IDPB) and lead author of the study. �We think this type of event is rare. However, this tapeworm is found worldwide and millions of people globally suffer from conditions like HIV that weaken their immune system. So there may be more cases that are unrecognized. It�s definitely an area that deserves more study.�

Cancer may be induced by many environmental and physiological conditions. Infections with viruses, bacteria and parasites have been recognized for years to be associated with human carcinogenicity. Here we review current concepts of carcinogenicity and its associations with parasitic infections. The helminth diseases schistosomiasis, opisthorchiasis, and clonorchiasis are highly carcinogenic while the protozoan Trypanosoma cruzi, the causing agent of Chagas disease, has a dual role in the development of cancer, including both carcinogenic and anticancer properties. Although malaria per se does not appear to be causative in carcinogenesis, it is strongly associated with the occurrence of endemic Burkitt lymphoma in areas holoendemic for malaria. The initiation of Plasmodium falciparum related endemic Burkitt lymphoma requires additional transforming events induced by the Epstein-Barr virus. Observations suggest that Strongyloides stercoralis may be a relevant co-factor in HTLV-1-related T cell lymphomas. This review provides an overview of the mechanisms of parasitic infection-induced carcinogenicity.

Researchers Abdolrasouli, McMillan, & Ackers 2009 review indicates:�

Direct oral-anal sexual contact is a common practice among men who have sex with men (MSM) and is implicated in the transmission of various enteric pathogens including intestinal parasites. The present study reviewed data on the sexual transmission of intestinal parasites among MSM, and highlighted advances in the diagnosis of such infections. The emergence and spread of intestinal parasites is of public health concern particularly in the homosexual community. Intestinal parasitic infection should be considered in the differential diagnosis of gastrointestinal disease in this population. Combination of traditional diagnostic procedures with implementation of testing based on novel molecular methods in the accurate identification of intestinal parasites is important so that early intervention and control of infection is facilitated.

In a controlled study 67.5% of 200 homosexual men but only 16% of 100 heterosexual men were found to be infected with intestinal parasites. Entamoeba histolytica was isolated from 27% of the homosexual and 1% of the heterosexual men, and Giardia lamblia was isolated from 13% of the homosexual and 3% of the heterosexual men. The presence of symptoms could not be correlated with infection except when the infection was caused by more than one organism, including G. lamblia. Symptoms were much more common in both infected and uninfected homosexuals than in heterosexuals. Among the homosexual men recent foreign travel, living in a homosexual household and promiscuity were not correlated with intestinal parasitic infection, but cleansing of the anus before and sex was associated with a significantly lower prevalence of infection. These findings suggest that the male homosexual community may be an important reservoir of potentially pathogenic protozoa.

Conservapedia Homosexuality and Parasites�presents a series of research implicating parasites as a causative agent in homosexuality:

Concerning homosexuality and parasites, anal sex can be an important risk factor for intestinal parasitism.

Eurosurveillance journal article Outbreak of intestinal amoebiasis among men who have sex with men, Barcelona (Spain), October 2016 and January 2017� indicates: "Entamoeba histolytica has been recently recognised as an emerging sexually transmissible pathogen in men who have sex with men (MSM), causing sporadic outbreaks in countries where it is not endemic."�

In 2006, the The Medical Journal of Australia reported: "High rates of intestinal parasitism are found in MSM [men who have sex with men] throughout the world. Amoebiasis has become endemic in MSM in Japan and causes significant morbidity and mortality; complications such as colitis and liver abscesses occur more frequently in homosexual and bisexual men than in heterosexual men. Similar findings on amoebiasis are reported from Taiwan, with MSM at increased risk for invasive amoebiasis and intestinal colonisation with E. histolytica.�

In 2004, the medical journal Clinics in Colon and Rectal Surgery reported in the journal article Sexually Transmitted Parasitic Diseases: �Amebiasis is transmitted primarily by the fecal-oral route, most commonly from contaminated drinking water or by unsanitary food handling. E. histolytica is often found in the stool of homosexual men and is the most common intestinal parasite seen in gay communities throughout the world. Sexual behavior such as analingus or fellatio after anal-genital intercourse can lead to infection.�

In 2001, The journal Internal Medicine (Tokyo, Japan) published an article entitled Amebiasis in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome in which they declared: �While the overall prevalence of amebiasis is approximately 4% in the United States, certain high-risk groups have a much higher incidence of infection and disease. Prevalence of E. historylitica or E. dispar in the gay population of New York City and San Francisco approached 40-50% . Some Japanese literature also showed homosexual contact was an important risk factor for amebic infection.�

In 1990 SD Wexner wrote in an article entitled Sexually transmitted diseases of the colon, rectum, and anus. The challenge of the nineties published in Diseases of the Colon and Rectum and the abstract for that article states: "....a host of parasites, bacterial, viral, and protozoan are all rampant in the homosexual population."�

In the Medical Journal of Malaysia Voil 40 No 4 1985, Anuar's paper Gay Men-Bowel Syndrome: A Report of Parasitic Infection in Homosexual Patients found "A wide variety of intestinal parasites have been recovered from stools of homosexuals. Amoebiasis has been reported as a common cause of diarrhoea in homosexuals. Its aetiologic agent, Entamoeba histotytics, is frequently found to be the cause of diarrhoea and crampy abdominal pain in travellers who have returned from areas where sanitary conditions are poor.."

In 1985, the peer reviewed medical journal Gut, which is an international medical journal for gastroenterology & hepatology, had an article entitled The Gay Bowel authored by I V Weller which stated the following: "Guardia lamblia and Entamoeba histolytica have long been regarded as 'exotic' organisms, but are 'hyperendemic' among gay men attending STD clinics with up to 20 excreting cysts." I V Weller, The gay bowel, Gut. 1985 September; 26(9): 869�875

A 1980 article in the Canadian Medical Association Journal that discusses the subject of homosexuality and parasites stated the following in its abstract: "In a controlled study 67.5% of 200 homosexual men but only sixteen percent of 100 heterosexual men were found to be infected with intestinal parasites"...These findings suggest that the male homosexual community may be an important reservoir of potentially pathogenic protozoa."�

In addition, amebiasis‎ is a condition associated with gay bowel syndrome.�

Overall, research is showing that parasites are more parasitic than we used to think. Parasites are being implicated in a variety of illnesses from cancer to anxiety to sleep disorders.

While there are many sources for symptoms of a parasitic infection, Signs and Symptoms of Parasite Infections Stomach & Intestinal Complications�has the most comprehensive review of symptoms:

Symptoms of an infestation may include (page 28):

• Repeated diarrhea
• Chronic constipation
• Gas & Bloating
• Digestive problems
• Excessive early bowel movements (very explosive bowel
• movements very soon after eating)
• Abdominal pain
• Mucus in the stool
• Leaky Gut
• Chronic, unexplained nausea, often accompanied by
• vomiting
• Intestinal cramping
• Hemorrhoids
• Dysentery (loose stools containing blood and mucus)
• Urinary Tract Infections
• Rash or Itching Around the Rectum or Vulva
• Burning in the Stomach
• Foul-smelling gas
• Indigestion
• Bloating
• Bloody stool and in severe cases coughing blood
• Fatigue
• Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
• Low energy
• Lethargy and excessive weakness.

Skin Disorders & Allergies Symptoms include (page 29):

• Dry skin
• Dry or brittle Hair
• Hair loss
• Allergies,
• Itchy Ears, Nose, Eyes, Skin, Soles of the Feet or Anus
• Hives
• Allergic reactions to food
• Chronic ear and/or sinus Infections
• Crawling sensation under the skin
• Rashes
• Weeping Eczema
• Cutaneous Ulcers
• Papular Lesions
• Swelling
• Sores
• Facial Swelling around the Eyes (roundworms) and
• Wheezing and Coughing, Followed by Vomiting,
• Stomach Pain and Bloating (suggesting roundworms or threadworms)

Mood & Anxiety Problems (page 30):

• Mood Swings
• Unexplained dizziness
• Nervousness
• Depression
• Forgetfulness
• Unclear Thinking
• Restlessness
• Anxiety
• Slow Reflexes

Sleep Disturbances (page 31):

• Insomnia
• Teeth grinding during sleep
• Difficulty in sleeping
• Bed wetting
• Drooling while asleep
• Disturbed sleep with multiple awakenings

Weight & Appetite Problems (page 32) Parasites rob the body of all essential nutrients (they get the choicest nutrition from the food you eat) and you are left with the fats, sugars, etc. Many overweight persons are infested with parasites They stay hungry which leads to overeating because of the parasites. Depending on the type of parasite infestation, many people become malnourished and they can�t gain weight, again, because of the parasites. This is why parasites cause:

• Weight gain,
• Long-standing obesity,
• Loss of appetite or Uncontrollable hunger,
• Eating more than normal but still feeling hungry and the
• Inability to gain or Lose weight.

Muscle & Joint Complaints (page 33):

• Muscle pain,
• Joint pain,
• Muscle cramping,
• Numbness of the hands and/or feet,
• Heart pain,
• Pain in the navel,
• Pain in the back, thighs or shoulders,
• Arthritic pains,
• Palpitations (Hookworms) and
• Fast heartbeat.

Blood Disorders (page 34):

• Hypoglycemia and Anemia.

Sexual & Reproductive Problems (page 35):

• Male impotence
• Erectile dysfunction
• PMS
• Candida (Yeast Infections)
• Urinary tract infections
• Cysts & Fibroids
• Menstrual problems
• Prostate problems
• Water retention.

Additional Resources for symptoms include:

• Manhattan Gastroenterology Blog > 10 Signs You May Have A Parasite
• GutsyGreen What's wrong with parasite tests? How stealth infections are making us sick
• A Guide to Parasitic Infections and Parasites by Kimberly Hazel
• World Reports Today The Parasite Cover-Up Exposed: The Silent Epidemic Under Our Skin

Testing for Parasites

Intestinal parasites are rarely diagnosed:

�Testing for parasites is notoriously inaccurate,� says Gittleman. But Dr. Galland advises asking your doctor to perform a rectal swab test if you're frequently exhausted and experience two or more symptoms these symptoms: diarrhea, stomach pain, brain fog, skin rashes, gas, constipation, bloat, joint/muscle pain, or swollen lymph nodes. This will be more likely to reveal parasites than a traditional stool test. �Because symptoms are so varied, parasites are often overlooked as the cause� says Dr. Galland. Gittleman calls parasites �energy vampires" explaining that �parasites damage the gut, steal nutrients from their host and pump out toxins, causing GI distress, fatigue and more.� The good news is that you can eradicate parasites at home for very little money simply by choosing foods that kill them and avoiding foods that feed them.

Medical tests that MIGHT reveal parasites are:

• Comprehensive Stool Test
• Endoscopy and Colonoscopy
• Blood Tests

But know,�Doctors are banned from revealing parasitic infections:�

women are testing positive for parasitic infections. But we�re told to ignore it. We�re told to stay quiet.

Pharmaceutical Treatments Available for Parasites

What medication kills all parasites in humans?�

Most medicines used to treat worm infections kill worms by either starving them or paralysing them; for example:

• Mebendazole, albendazole and tiabendazole work by preventing the worms from absorbing the sugars they need for survival. ...
• Praziquantel and ivermectin work by paralysing the worms in the gut (intestine).

What is the best medicine for parasites in humans?

Anthelmintic medications (drugs that remove parasitic worms from the body), such as albendazole and mebendazole, are the drugs of choice for treatment of Ascaris infections, regardless of the species of worm. Infections are generally treated for 1�3 days.

What Antibiotics kill parasites in humans?

Common drug classes used to treat parasitic infection are antiparasitics, nitroimidazole antibiotics, and pyrethroids.

What is the best anti parasitic drug?

Antinematodal drugs: Albendazole is also used to manage most infections caused by nematodes (roundworms) and is the drug of choice for ascariasis, trichuriasis, trichinosis, cutaneous larva migrans, hookworm, and pinworm infections.

What antibiotics cure parasites?

• Treatment Metronidazole (Flagyl). Metronidazole is the most commonly used antibiotic for giardia infection. ...
• Tinidazole (Tindamax). Tinidazole works as well as metronidazole and has many of the same side effects, but it can be given in a single dose.
• �Nitazoxanide (Alinia).

What do doctors recommend for parasites?

The main types of antiparasitic drugs are:

• Antiprotozoal agents, which treat protozoas. These include antimalarial drugs.
• Antihelminthic agents, which treat infections that result from parasitic worms.
• Ectoparasiticides, which providers use to kill lice, scabies and other ectoparasites.

Is there an over-the-counter medicine for intestinal parasites?

Pyrantel Pamoate: Pyrantel is available OTC and is primarily used for the treatment of enterobiasis, commonly called pinworms (Enterobius vermicularis).

In Parasite Epidemiology and Control Volume 23, November 2023, e00320�Failoc-Rojas, Silva-Diaz, et.al. review evidence-based indications�for Ivermectin use in Parasite Control

Abstract: Ivermectin has emerged as a therapeutic option for various parasitic diseases, including strongyloidiasis, scabies, lice infestations, gnathostomiasis, and myiasis. This study comprehensively reviews the evidence-based indications for ivermectin in treating parasitic diseases, considering the unique context and challenges in Peru. Fourteen studies were selected from a systematic search of scientific evidence on ivermectin in PubMed, from 2010 to July 2022. The optimal dosage of ivermectin for treating onchocerciasis, strongyloidiasis, and enterobiasis ranges from 150 to 200 μg/kg, while lymphatic filariasis requires a higher dose of 400 μg/kg (Brown et al., 2000). However, increased dosages have been associated with a higher incidence of ocular adverse events. Scientific evidence shows that ivermectin can be safely and effectively administered to children weighing less than 15 kg. Systematic reviews and meta-analyses provide strong support for the efficacy and safety of ivermectin in combating parasitic infections. Ivermectin has proven to be an effective treatment for various parasitic diseases, including intestinal parasites, ectoparasites, filariasis, and onchocerciasis. Dosages ranging from 200 μg/kg to 400 μg/kg are generally safe, with adjustments made according to the specific pathology, patient age, and weight/height. Given Peru's prevailing social and environmental conditions, the high burden of intestinal parasites and ectoparasites in the country underscores the importance of ivermectin in addressing these health challenges.

Conclusions: Ivermectin is an effective antiparasitic agent that acts against many intestinal parasites (strongyloidiasis, ascariasis, trichuriasis, ancylostomiasis, among others), ectoparasites (scabies, larva migrans, myiasis, etc.), as well as filariasis and onchocerciasis. Ivermectin has a good safety profile. The dose of 200 μg/kg to 400 μg/kg is safe, depending on the treated pathology, age, and weight/height of the patient. Peru is still, because of its social and environmental conditions, a country with a high load of intestinal parasites and ectoparasites, reported by several research studies. The use of ivermectin to treat parasitic diseases and against ectoparasites is feasible, and it can be indicated for welfare activities in children with a suspected or diagnosed parasitic disease. Welfare initiatives involving mass ivermectin administration should be carried out with careful consideration of the drug's safety for individuals aged two years and older. However, it is recommendable that studies develop measurements of the impact of these activities in different regions.

But ivermectin was villainized by MSM, Big Pharma, and others. The CDC even called it "horse medicine." Doctors and hospitals were told not to prescribe it. And hospitals were not allowing individuals to bring it from home to self-administer. You can get ivermectin paste from your local farm store or even on Amazon search for�Ivermax Apple Flavored Ivermectin Equine Paste Dewormer (the non-flavored stuff is not very pleasant to taste).

In the article�Big Pharma Wants Customers, Not Cures�they say what we've all been thinking:

Here�s what it boils down to:

• There�s no profit in curing parasites.
• Anti-parasitic protocols are cheap. Natural. Effective.

And worst of all for the pharmaceutical overlords?

• They work.

But if they admit parasites are causing your autoimmune issues, your allergies, your IBS, your anxiety?

• You stop buying the $300/month prescription pills.
• You stop coming back for endless �management� appointments.

And that, dear American, is unacceptable.

Natural Treatments Available for Parasites

We know that humans have been dealing with parasitic infections for millennia. So, how did they used to cure it?

In the manual�33 Ways to Get Rid of Parasites - How to Cleanse Parasites for People and Pets with All Natural Methods�they suggest:

• Diatomaceous Earth - adults 1 tbs in water 7 consecutive days at least twice a year On Amazon search for�Ten Green Fingers Organic 100% DE Pure Fresh Water Diatomaceous Earth Bag Food Grade Pet Friendly by HJP
• Calcium Bentonite Clay - [removes ALL bacteria, good & bad] - can be used to stop diarrhea, with ground flaxseed and/or psyllium relieves constipation - month-long cleanse: 1 tsp clay 1 tsp psyllium husk powder (or freshly ground flaxseed) in water. Follow with a full glass of plain water 2 hrs before or 2 hrs after eating for 3 days. Then increase to 2x a day for days 4 & 5. Then increase to 3 x a day on day 6. Then, for the rest of the month, consume the mixture 4 times a day. On Amazon search for SMART SOLUTIONS Calcium Bentonite Clay Food Grade, 2 lb Pure Indian Healing�
• Oil Pulling (rinse mouth with organic sunflower, sesame, or olive oil then spit it out) multiple times a day

Along with:

• Garlic
• Goldenseal
• Black Walnut
• Wormwood
• Wormseed
• Pumpkin Seeds
• Thyme
• Grapefruit Seed
• Diet Change (temporarily avboid coffee, refined sugar, alcohol, & refined foods)
• Intestinal Cleansing (high-fiber diet plus supplements such as psyllium husks, citrus pectin, papaya extract, bentonite clay, activated charcoal, pumpkin seeds, beet root, and/or flaxseeds)
• Other Natural Remedies (anise, cloves, gentian, neem, olive leaf, oregano, propolis, thyme, barberry, Oregon grade, cayenne pepper, pomegranites)
• Citrus
• Onion & Garlic Juice (every meal - 1/2 fresh onion & several cloves garlic juiced mixed with 1/2 cup water)
• Apple Cider Vinegar (drink 3 tbs apple cider or white vinegar in 1 cup water 3 times a day)
• Fresh Ginger
• Papaya (consume 30 min before meals)
• Pineapples
• Other herbs (thyme leaf, burberry, oregano, cloves*, wormwood, black walnut - clove essential oil destroy the eggs) On Amazon search for SVA Clove Essential Oil Organic � 4 Fl Oz � 100% Natural Organic Clove Oil
• Avoid sugar & starches
• Extra Virgin Coconut Oil
• Dried Oregano (2 or 3 drops of oregano oil in water with fresh squeezed lemon 3 x a day
• Fasting with fermented drinks
• Probiotic Foods (raw, grass-fed fermented dairy products like amasai, cheese and kimchi, sauerkraut, & fermented veggies - contain L-glutamine)

In the 2017 European Journal of Clinical Microbiology Infectious Diseases�Lepczynska, Biatkowska, et.al. empirical study showed garlic and ginger eliminate the parasite blastocystis:

Abstract: Blastocystis is an enteric parasite that inhabits the gastrointestinal tract of humans and many animals. This emerging parasite has a worldwide distribution. It is often identified as the most common eukaryotic organism reported in human fecal samples. This parasite is recognized and diagnosed more often than ever before. Furthermore, some strains develop resistance against currently recommended drugs, such as metronidazole; therefore, the use of natural remedies or special diets has many positive aspects that may address this problem. The goal of this review is to compare natural treatments and various diets against the efficacy of drugs, and describe their influence on the composition of the gut microbiota, which affects Blastocystis growth and the occurrence of symptoms. This article reviews important work in the literature, including the classification, life cycle, epidemiology, pathogenesis, pathogenicity, genetics, biology, and treatment of Blastocystis. It also includes a review of the current knowledge about human gut microbiota and various diets proposed for Blastocystis eradication. The literature has revealed that garlic, ginger, some medical plants, and many spices contain the most effective organic compounds for parasite eradication. They work by inhibiting parasitic enzymes and nucleic acids, as well as by inhibiting protein synthesis. The efficacy of any specific organic compound depends on the Blastocystis subtype, and, consequently, on its immunity to treatment. In conclusion, the article discusses the findings that human gut microbiota composition triggers important mechanisms at the molecular level, and, thus, has a crucial influence on the parasitic pathogenicity.

Conclusions: Blastocystis sp. is a parasite which does not need to be cured with the antibiotics that cause side effects, such as metronidazole (MTZ). Mainly, the choice of eradication depends on the Blastocystis subtype, geographic region of occurrence, pathogenicity, immune system of the host, human gut microbiota, or chronic diseases, such as diabetes. Natural herbs, vegetables, or spices as an alternative for blastocystosis treatment not only reduce drug resistance, but also their side effects and the cost of treatment, especially in developing countries. Special diets are effective mainly by inhibiting parasitic enzyme activity, RNA, DNA, and protein synthesis, and, also, nitric oxide (NO) production. Moreover, commensal yeasts and bacteria prevent the colonization of pathogenic agents on intestinal mucosa and augment the local immune response. Certain species of beneficial microorganisms can have a negative influence on parasites by producing molecules that trigger the immune system, but they may also cause protease activity in Blastocystis, leading to symptoms of infection. Further investigation needs to be done to identify the organic compounds causing Blastocystis eradication. Research should address if the treatment directly affects Blastocystis or if it acts by destroying the bacterial flora necessary for its development, or both. We would like to suggest for future research the determination of whether Blastocystis is an agent changing the human gut microbiota or the opposite; does the commensal microbiota help the parasite to colonize the gastrointestinal tract? These questions and many others still remain unclear.

In the 2012 Acta Trop Journal the Li, Chen, et.al. empirical study showed 1/4 cup pumpkin seeds can eliminate tapeworm parasites in a day:

Abstract: Taeniasis refers to the infection with adult tapeworms of Taenia spp. in the upper small intestine of humans, which is also a cause of cysticercosis infection in either both humans and/or animals. Currently the most commonly applied anthelminthics for treatment of taeniasis are praziquantel and niclosamide. Praziquantel is very effective, but has the risk of induction of epileptic seizures or convulsions in carriers with asymptomatic concurrent neurocysticercosis. In contrast, niclosamide is safe and effective, but is not readily available in many endemic countries including China. In the current community-based study, we assessed the curative effect of either pumpkin seeds or areca nut extract alone in taeniasis, and also looked at synergistic effects of these two herb drugs on tapeworms. In the study group with the pumpkin seed/areca nut extract treatment, 91 (79.1%) of 115 suspected taeniasis cases (with a history of expulsion of proglottids within the previous one year) released whole tapeworms, four (3.5%) expelled incomplete strobila, and no tapeworms or proglottids were recovered in the remaining 20 cases. In these 115 persons, 45 were confirmed as taeniasis before treatment by microscopy and/or coproPCR. Forty (88.9%) of 45 confirmed cases eliminated intact worms following treatment. The mean time period for complete elimination of tapeworms in 91 taeniasis cases was 2 h (range 20 min to 8 h 30 min), and 89.0% (81) of 91 patients discharged intact worms within 3h after drug administration. In Control Group A with treatment of pumpkin seeds alone, 75.0% (9/12) of confirmed taeniasis cases expelled whole tapeworms, but the mean time period for complete elimination was about 14 h 10 min (range 3 h 20 min to 21 h 20 min), which was much longer than that (2 h) for the study group, whereas in Control Group B treated with areca nut extract alone, only 63.6% (7/11) of taeniasis cases discharged whole tapeworms, and the mean time period was 6 h 27 min (range 1-22 h). Mild side effects included nausea and dizziness in about 46.3% of patients with the pumpkin seeds/areca nut extract treatment, but all discomforts were transient and well tolerated. In conclusion, a synergistic effect of pumpkin seed and areca nut extract on Taenia spp. tapeworms was confirmed in the current study, primarily in producing an increased rate of effect on tapeworm expulsion (average time 2 h for combination vs 6-21 h for individual extracts). The pumpkin seed/areca combined treatment was indicated to be safe and highly effective (89%) for human taeniasis.

Discussion: In our current study, common traditional Chinese tapeworm medications, including either pumpkin seeds or areca nut extract alone, and combination of pumpkin seeds and areca nut extract, were assessed in voluntary taeniasis patients. Results from this study implied that treatment with pumpkin seeds had a similar effect on tapeworms as areca nut extract, with a cure rate of 75.0% and 63.6%, and a mean time period for tapeworm complete elimination of 14 h 50 min and 6 h 27 min, respectively. On Amazon�search for Anthony's Organic Pumpkin Seeds, 2 lb, Gluten Free, Non GMO, No Shell, Unsalted, Raw

The American Indian Health and Diet Project�they found juice from walnut husks were effective in eliminating parasites:

Black walnuts were also used to treat a number of ailments in both humans and animals.� Juice made from green walnut husks was used to clean maggots out of wounds and to rid dogs of intestinal worms (Niethammer, 56).� The White Mountain Apache tribe rubbed their horses and livestock with a concoction of husk juice to protect the animals from parasites (Niethammer, 56).� A tonic made from walnut bark was also used to treat aches and pains associated with rheumatism.

While vitamin supplements are not exactly "natural" they are not strictly pharmaceutical either. In�Parasitology International Journal a 2023 empirical study by Saad, Othman, et.al., showed Vitamin D3 reduced larval count of parasites:

Abstract: Nutritional supplements, particularly vitamin D, have been widely used worldwide in the treatment of various infections, including parasites. This study aimed to evaluate the potential effects of vitamin D3 supplementation on the muscular phase of trichinellosis in experimental animals. Mice were divided as follows: (group I): infected untreated, (group IIa) infected and treated with vitamin D3 for 12 doses beginning 2 weeks before infection and continuing after infection, (group IIb) infected and treated with vitamin D3 for 8 doses beginning on the same day of infection, (group III) normal control, (group IVa) which received vitamin D3 for 12 doses and (group IVb) which received vitamin D3 for 8 doses. Mice were sacrificed 35 days after infection and total muscle larval count, and histopathological examination of muscle samples with immunohistochemical staining of cyclooxygenase 2 (COX2) and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) were performed. Muscle relative cathelicidin mRNA expression was assessed, as well as serum levels of muscle enzymes CK and LDH, interleukin-4 (IL-4), IL-10, IL-17 and interferon-gamma (INF-γ). Vitamin D3 supplementation significantly reduced muscle larval count, inflammatory cellular infiltration, COX2 and iNOS expression. Furthermore, it increased cathelicidin gene expression, decreased serum levels of CK and LDH and affected serum cytokine levels, increasing serum IL-4 and IL10 levels while decreasing serum INF γ and IL-17. In conclusion, vitamin D3 supplementation has favorable outcomes on the muscle phase of trichinellosis, including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and immunomodulatory effects.

Highlights:

• Vitamin D3 mitigated the expression of the inflammatory markers COX2 and iNOS.
• It augmented the expression of the immunomodulatory cytokines IL-4 and IL-10.
• It reduced the muscle enzymes CK, LDH and muscle larval count.
• Vitamin D3 supplementation could be beneficial during the muscular phase of trichinellosis.

In conclusion, to our knowledge, this is the first study to investigate the effects of vitamin D3 supplementation on the muscular phase of trichinellosis with promising actions independent of time periods, whether before and after infection or only after infection. The mechanisms underlying these effects could be multifactorial; anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and probably antiparasitic, as well as direct modulation of cytokines production with reduction of excessive inflammatory cytokine.

So what do MSM, Big Pharma, and others have to say about natural treatments for parasites?�Silencing the Cure: How Natural Treatments Are Demonized�summarizes:

Look at the smear campaigns.

• Parasite cleanses are mocked. Ridiculed. Labeled as conspiracy nonsense by �fact-checkers� on payroll.

Yet go back 100 years. Our great-grandparents knew about parasites. They routinely dewormed themselves.

• This is not fringe. This is not new. This is just forgotten.
• Or more accurately�erased.

What to Do If You Think You Might Have Parasites

If you think you might have parasites, the All About Worms website suggests:

1. Search for a medical parasitologist in his area using the directory of medical parasitology consultants
2. Search for a local parasitologist by doing a Google search for �medical parasitologist (name of the closest big city)� or �tropical medicine specialist (name of the closest big city)�.�
3. Get in touch with Dr. Omar Amin at the Parasitology Center�[who will perform a�Comprehensive Stool Analysis for a measly $175.50 USD]

Suggestions for Parasite Prevention

Dr. Peter McCullough�Warns About Parasites In Salmon and Other Fish - and Outlines What You Can Do To Stay Healthy:

Salmon can be infected by several types of parasite worms, most commonly anisakid nematodes (also known as herring worms or cod worms) and Diphyllobothrium tapeworms. Anisakid nematodes are found in marine fish, while Diphyllobothrium tapeworms can infect both freshwater and saltwater fish, including salmon.

In the�Manhattan Gastroenterology Blog > 10 Signs You May Have A Parasite�How to Stop the Parasites From Growing � Some Nutritional Guidelines�they suggest:

• Avoid simple carbohydrates that are found in refined foods, fruits, juices, dairy products, and all types of sugars, except honey
• Increase your intake of raw garlic, pumpkin seeds, pomegranates, beets, and carrots, as they are known to kill parasites the traditional way
• Increase your water intake to flush the parasites out of your system
• Eat more fiber, and it may help to get rid of worms
• Probiotics are good for healthy digestion and keep your digestive tract in good shape but do not use them without a doctor�s advice as some of them may not work in severely immune-compromised patients
• Digestive enzymes can restore your intestinal tract to its normal state, making it an unwelcoming territory for parasites
• Lower the intake of vitamin C in case of diarrhea as it supports the immune system, and you do not want the parasites to live and thrive
• Limit your intake of zinc as it also supports the immune system but interacts with certain medications, particularly some antibiotics, and may not work for people with medical conditions like AIDS.

Gem University's publication�33 Ways to Get Rid of Parasites�suggests a number of simple things you can do to prevent parasites:

• Prepare your own food, properly wash fruits and vegetables and hands before eating (wash your hands after using the bathroom as well.)�
• Wear socks or shoes instead of going barefoot.�
• Keep your fingernails short and clean.

Life Time tells us 7 Ways to Avoid Parasites at Home

1. Keep your mitts clean, especially before preparing and eating food, and after going to the bathroom, diapering children and handling pets. Hand washing is the No. 1 thing people can do to protect themselves from a parasitic infection, says Monica Parise, MD, chief of the Division of Parasitic Diseases at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
2. Drink treated water only. Tap water is a good starting place, because all municipalities treat water for parasites, but outbreaks do happen. Home filtration systems, especially reverse-osmosis filters, can add protection. If you prefer bottled water, look for one that�s labeled �filtered through an absolute 1-micron or smaller filter,� �1 micron absolute,� �distilled,� or �reverse-osmosis treated.�
3. Scoop cat litter boxes daily. As feces age, they acquire more parasites. If you are pregnant or your immune system is weak, ask someone else to clean the cat box for you.
4. Cook meat to 160 degrees F. Undercooked and raw meat, fish, and shellfish can harbor parasite larvae. After working with raw meat, use hot soapy water to wash hands, cutting boards and utensils.
5. Avoid ingesting water from pools and hot tubs. Between 1989 and 1998, 32 outbreaks of waterborne disease � which were associated with 10,000 cases of diarrhea � were linked to fecal contamination in pools in the United States. Two of the most common waterborne parasites, Cryptosporidium and Giardia, are growing increasingly resistant to the levels of chlorine found in most swimming pools.
6. Wash, peel or cook fresh fruits and vegetables before eating.
7. Don�t fertilize your vegetable garden with untreated manure.

What happens if you don't treat for parasites?�

Gastrointestinal distress � since parasites take up residence in the intestines, this is where the most damage occurs. Diarrhea, constipation, gas, bloating, and nausea are all common symptoms of parasites. Weight loss � parasites can cause nausea and poor nutritional absorption, which can lead to weight loss.

The way I see it, parasites have been with us as long as humans have been around. Prior to pharmaceuticals, natural methods were used successfully to eliminate parasites. And some parasites are now developing "immunity" to these pharmaceuticals. I've never heard of a parasite becoming "immune" to any of the natural remedies.�